Ultimate Guide to Truck Beds: Types, Sizes and More

Posted by Nick Kallergis - January, 02

types of truck beds

Picture the pickup truck as more than just a vehicle—it's the backbone of heavy-duty tasks, with the truck bed as its heart. It's not just a space; it's a versatile platform ready to haul anything from building materials to camping gear.

It’s where functionality meets capacity, turning your truck into a true workhorse. Understanding the different truck bed types can unlock new possibilities, whether you're gearing up for work or adventure. Dive into the world of truck beds and discover how to maximize your truck's potential.

Why Truck Bed Styles Matter for Performance

Selecting a truck bed style goes beyond aesthetics; it shapes the very functionality of the pickup, catering to diverse workload requirements and lifestyles. A well-chosen truck bed style can transform efficiency, provide better access to tools and equipment, and dictate the volume and type of cargo that can be transported with ease. 

Whether journeying through tight urban spaces or rumbling across rugged terrain, understanding the symbiosis between truck bed design and operational effectiveness unlocks new potentials in cargo management.

Types of Truck Beds

  • Standard Bed
  • Short Bed
  • Step Side Bed
  • Extended Bed
  • Crew Cab Bed
  • Dually Bed
  • Drop-side Bed
  • Flatbed
  • Chassis Cab Truck Bed

Standard Bed

Trucks with a standard bed, often referred to as regular or long beds, present a harmonious mix of space and maneuverability. These beds typically measure from 6.5 feet up to 8 feet in length, providing ample room for hauling large items such as building materials or bulky furniture. Users favor the standard bed for its versatility, making it a frequent choice for both personal and commercial use.

The design of the regular/long bed incorporates a wide, rectangular area with uninterrupted space. This layout allows for transporting goods without the wheel wells intruding into the cargo area, facilitating the carriage of flat and uniform items. Furthermore, these beds support various aftermarket accessories like bed liners and toolboxes, enhancing their utility.

Despite the increased cargo space, trucks with standard beds maintain a level of maneuverability that adapts well to both urban and rural settings. Drivers can navigate traffic and parking scenarios without the excessive challenges that might accompany larger bed options. 

Short Bed

A short bed typically measures less than six feet in length, offering unparalleled agility in dense urban environments. Occupying less space, trucks equipped with these beds navigate tight streets and fit into smaller parking spaces with ease. For those who primarily drive in cities, these dimensions offer significant maneuverability advantages.

However, a reduced bed size does mean a limit on the volume of cargo that can be hauled. Owners frequently turn to accessories like bed extenders to tackle this issue, which effectively increase the usable space of the bed when the tailgate is down. 

Coupling these extenders with careful packing strategies, drivers can optimize their available space.

  • A short bed truck lends itself to more than just ease of movement; it allows for less wind resistance and can contribute to improved fuel efficiency.
  • With innovations in truck design, removable bed covers and retractable bed steps enhance the functionality, offering secure storage and easier access to the bed.
  • Investing in multi-functional tailgates with features such as step-up ladders or workbench modes enhances a short bed truck's utility even further.

Drivers seeking to augment their short bed truck's capacity have numerous options. Bed racks provide additional storage solutions, whereas innovative cargo management systems help keep equipment and supplies firmly in place during transport.

Step-Side Bed

The step-side bed stands out due to its distinctive design, which incorporates protruding wheel wells on the outside of the bed. This stylistic choice differs markedly from other beds where wheel wells are inside the cargo area. The resulting benefit is a sleek, straight sidewall on the interior, lending a clean and unobstructed look.

While the step-side bed offers certain aesthetic advantages, this feature narrows the cargo space. Truck enthusiasts often weigh this trade-off, considering both practical cargo needs and the visual impact of their vehicle. A step-side bed contributes to a vintage or retro style, recalling the classic pickups from mid-20th century, often favored by those seeking a distinctive, old-school aesthetic.

In contrast to its unique looks, the step-side bed can impose limitations on carrying wide items that would otherwise fit in a bed with wheel wells housed inside. However, the external fenders can provide a solid surface for mounting toolboxes or other accessories, without encroaching on the flat cargo floor. 

Despite these practical considerations, the visual appeal of step-side beds remains a compelling choice for many who prioritize style and the evocation of a bygone era of truck design.

Extended Bed

The extended bed, often christened as the super bed or super long bed, defines hauling capability by delivering extra length for transport needs. This augmentation in bed length enables more room for cargo, surpassed only by specialized commercial vehicles. 

With this benefit, logistical challenges posed during relocation or transporting extensive equipment dissipate, offering a valuable solution for those requiring more space than what a standard bed provides.

Operators of vehicles furnished with an extended bed need to navigate driving and parking with amplified awareness. The extended bed's generous dimensions affect maneuverability and demand increased vigilance, particularly in urban environments with tight parking spaces. 

Notwithstanding these considerations, the enhanced capacity of the extended bed facilitates greater utility in both professional and recreational contexts, making it a favored option for particular uses.

  • Driving an extended bed truck warrants heightened attention due to the increased vehicle length.
  • In parking scenarios, spatial awareness becomes paramount; advanced planning is advisable.
  • Cargo capacity is significantly expanded, aligning with the needs of users requiring extensive transportation volume.

Crew Cab

The crew cab bed emerges as a popular choice for those seeking equilibrium. This feature harmonizes additional cabin space with the necessity of bed length, tailoring to both passenger experience and cargo requirements. Understandably, the crew cab configuration favors those who often carry passengers, offering a more comfortable ride.

A crew cab bed typically comes with a shorter bed to accommodate the larger cabin area. Yet, this trade-off does not necessarily mean a significant compromise on utility. Many crew cab trucks still maintain ample space in the bed for hauling cargo, although careful consideration of the items' size is advisable. This variety of truck caters to a versatile lifestyle, functioning well for both work and family activities.

Within this adaptable design, drivers discover the merits of a sizeable interior. The additional seating not only enhances comfort but also increases the truck's overall capacity for transporting people. Despite the decreased bed length compared to other styles, the crew cab does not falter in its capacity to serve as a robust work vehicle.
To those questioning whether a crew cab bed can fulfill their needs, ponder the typical usage. Those who prioritize passenger space over maximum cargo capacity often find the crew cab to be an ideal match. Conversely, for tasks centered around extensive hauling, alternative bed styles may prove more fitting.

  • Examine the dimensions; while they may vary by manufacturer, understanding them ensures informed decision-making.
  • Consider potential modifications such as bed extenders to augment cargo capacity if necessary.
  • Inspect the market options, as some manufacturers offer varying bed lengths for crew cab trucks, allowing for further customization to needs.

Dually Bed

A dually bed refers to a truck bed paired with dual rear wheels on either side, designed to manage heavy loads and provide increased stability and towing capacity. Trucks with a dually bed are the preferred choice for transporting large trailers, fifth wheels, and substantial cargo due to their ability to tow more weight reliably.

The standout feature of a dually bed is the twin sets of wheels at the rear, which are essential for distributing the weight of heavy loads evenly. This configuration also reduces the risk of tire blowouts and promotes better handling under strain. The broader body construction compared to single-wheel trucks makes for an unmistakable and rugged silhouette.

Dually beds are a common sight in industries where towing capacity and payload strength are non-negotiable needs. When matched with appropriate engines and reinforced chassis, these trucks become indispensable work tools, capable of fulfilling demanding transportation duties.

Drop-Side Bed

Drop-side beds are truck beds with hinged sides that lower to facilitate easy access for loading and unloading cargo. This structural feature eliminates the need for lifting heavy items over the bed walls, transforming a strenuous task into a manageable one. Fleet operators, delivery services, and construction professionals appreciate drop-side beds for their efficiency and versatility.

The utility of drop-side beds extends to their ideal use cases. Landscapers often leverage the open sides to transport soil, rocks, and equipment effortlessly. In urban settings, delivery businesses value the quick access when transporting goods to clients. 

Moreover, given the ability to lower the sides independently, drop-side beds accommodate irregularly shaped items that might otherwise be challenging to secure in a conventional bed.

With the right customization, drop-side beds can support various industries, offering a practical solution for those who prioritize speed and simplicity in their operations. The ease of converting a drop-side bed into a flat surface broadens its application, making it a preferred choice for many professionals who aim to streamline their workflow and minimize physical strain.

Flatbed Truck Bed

A flatbed truck bed stands out for its unique design, devoid of traditional sides or a roof, thus allowing for the transportation of oversized items that would not fit in a standard enclosed bed. Remarkably, the absence of these confines enables a flatbed to carry cargo dimensions that exceed what is typically possible with traditional beds.

The construction of a flatbed is distinct, often fabricated from durable steel and featuring a level surface that can support substantial weight. Unlike standard beds with wheel wells, flatbeds boast an uninterrupted, flat loading area. This affords users the flexibility to load cargo from any angle—facilitating the process when dealing with cumbersome items.

Owners often harness the inherent versatility of the flatbed design, utilizing it in industries that require constant transport of large equipment or materials, such as construction or agriculture. The open-air nature also simplifies the task of securing loads with straps or chains, ensuring a secure transit no matter the cargo's shape or size.

Despite sharing the fundamental functionality of moving goods, flatbeds diverge from other truck bed styles in their ability to accommodate extraordinary items. This characteristic makes them an essential tool for tasks that demand a pragmatic approach to vehicle design and cargo management.

Chassis Cab Truck Bed

Chassis cab trucks present a unique foundation for owners and businesses to tailor their vehicles to specific requirements. These vehicles come with a bare chassis and the cab, providing a ready platform for an array of bed types depending on the intended use. 

Known for their versatility, chassis cabs serve as the starting point for various aftermarket modifications, enabling the addition of utility boxes, flatbeds, or specialized equipment.

Capacity for Customization

The absence of a factory-installed bed on a chassis cab allows for the installation of purpose-built beds or bodies. This design invites customization. From a simple flatbed to a complex service body equipped with compartments, cranes, and lifts, the options cater to a spectrum of industrial and commercial applications.

Specialized Cargo Solutions

Given their adaptability, chassis cab trucks meet the needs of specialized cargo requirements with ease. They commonly transform into tow trucks, ambulance bodies, and refrigerated units. This versatility extends to stakeholders in industries such as construction, landscaping, and emergency services who demand tailored vehicle solutions for operational efficiency.Reflect upon the specific needs of your business when considering a chassis cab. The truck's potential evolves from the simple addition of a storage unit to a complete mobile workshop. Such flexibility emphasizes that with a chassis cab, one can create a vehicle that not only transports goods but also acts as a critical tool in a professional arsenal.

Truck Bed Lengths and Dimensions

Diving into the specifics of truck bed length dimensions affords truck owners the knowledge to match their vehicles with their unique hauling requirements. Truck beds come in a variety of lengths, typically categorized by the terms short, standard, long, and extended. 

The short bed, frequent among light-duty trucks, ranges from about 5 to 6.5 feet. This size remains popular for its balance between cargo space and maneuverability.

Moving to the standard bed, often called the regular or long bed, dimensions expand to approximately 6.5 to 8 feet. These beds cater to people needing more space for larger loads without upgrading to a heavier vehicle. 

The extended bed, also known as super bed or super long bed, can exceed 8 feet. These sizes are more common on commercial or heavy-duty trucks designed to carry substantial cargo.

What Are the Most Common Truck Bed Sizes?

  • Short Bed: typically 5 - 6.5 feet
  • Standard Bed: usually ranges from 6.5 to 8 feet
  • Extended Bed: often exceeds 8 feet

Aside from these general categories, unique styles such as the step-side bed have narrower dimensions due to the external wheel arches. Conversely, a dually bed, with its dual rear wheels, offers additional stability for heavy loads, which can influence overall bed width but not necessarily the length.

For specific uses, a flatbed offers a length that can vary greatly, typically extending beyond traditional beds. This is advantageous for hauling irregularly shaped items or equipment. Meanwhile, a drop-side bed provides both length and convenience, with foldable sides that facilitate loading and unloading of goods.

Truck owners looking to hone in on the perfect truck bed size should measure their most frequently transported items or anticipate the maximum size they plan to haul. Dimensions act as a guiding metric when considering bed liners, covers, and other customization options that will be discussed in subsequent sections. In reviewing these dimensions, owners personalize their truck beds to their cargo needs, enhancing their trucks' utility and efficiency.

Tailoring Bed Liners and Tonneau Covers With Different Types of Truck Beds

Truck owners know customization enhances both appearance and functionality. Bed liners and tonneau covers rank high on the list of sought-after modifications. Owners tailor their trucks to specific needs and personal aesthetics using these aftermarket products.

Protecting the Bed with Liners

The inevitable wear and tear from hauling cargo can be mitigated with a reliable bed liner. There are two predominant types: drop-in and spray-on. Drop-in liners, usually made of a rigid plastic, fit neatly into the bed, offering a layer of protection that can withstand heavy use. 

Conversely, spray-on liners bond directly to the truck bed, forming a permanent shield that prevents rust, corrosion, and scratches. Both types aid in keeping cargo from sliding during transit, preserving both the cargo and the bed's condition.

Securing Cargo with Tonneau Covers

Tonneau covers come in soft and hard varieties, each with unique features. Soft covers, typically constructed from vinyl, offer a cost-effective solution for covering your cargo. They are lightweight and straightforward to remove for full bed access. 

Hard tonneau covers, produced from materials like aluminum, fiberglass, or hard plastic, afford superior security and can often be locked. These hard covers also provide an additional platform for hauling items above the bed, though they can be more labor-intensive to remove than their soft counterparts.

Whether choosing a bed liner or tonneau cover, truck enthusiasts will notice immediate benefits in aesthetics, cargo management, and vehicle maintenance. Adding these elements converts a standard truck bed into a more resilient and efficient workspace.

Truck Caps and Racks for Superior Utility

Diversifying the functionality of a truck bed can be achieved through the addition of truck caps and bed racks. Truck caps, commonly known as camper shells, serve as a robust layer of security and work to safeguard cargo from theft and environmental elements.

The enclosed space created by a truck cap expands the truck’s utility, allowing for the transportation of taller items that require protection from the weather.

Enhancing a truck’s hauling capability proves effortless with the installation of bed racks. These versatile structures provide a multi-level solution for cargo management, facilitating the secure transport of oversized objects such as bicycles, kayaks, and construction materials. Equipped with such a system, a truck can carry more gear while maintaining organization and accessibility.

Owners interested in augmenting their vehicles' cargo handling should consider the integration of modular storage boxes and sliding trays, which can be used in tandem with bed racks for improved organization and efficiency. 

As a result, the truck bed transforms into a highly adaptable platform ready to meet diverse transportation needs.

  • Truck caps offer an enclosed space for cargo protection against theft and the elements.
  • Bed racks elevate the truck’s carrying capabilities with additional storage and organizational options.
  • Modular accessories like storage boxes and sliding trays can enhance the functionality of bed racks.

Truck enthusiasts who value the versatility of their vehicle will find that customizing with truck caps and bed racks can be infinitely rewarding. The adaptation transforms a simple truck bed into a secure, efficient, and flexible space ready for any adventure or work demand that arises.

Maximize Cargo Space With Bed Extenders and Slides

Truck owners seeking additional cargo space benefit significantly from the use of bed extenders. By effectively increasing the usable area of the truck bed, these accessories allow for the transport of longer items that would otherwise extend beyond the tailgate. When not in use, many extenders can be folded away or removed with ease.

Bed slides transform the process of loading and unloading heavy items, offering users a pull-out platform that eliminates the need to climb into the truck bed. These sliding trays can handle substantial weight, often upwards of a thousand pounds. Consequently, users can retrieve tools, building materials, or heavy equipment securely and without physical strain.

The integration of bed extenders or bed slides into your truck setup ensures that you utilize every inch of space efficiently while also safeguarding against personal injury and damage to items during transport.

  • Bed extenders adapt to various truck models and needs, ranging from simple designs to more elaborate ones with additional functionality like tie-down points or integrated toolboxes.
  • Considering bed slides, options include features like locks for multiple positions, custom sizes to fit specific truck models, or eco-friendly materials.

Why Bed Extenders and Slides?

Simplifying loading tasks, a bed slide's convenience becomes clear the moment you need to reach for a heavy item at the front of the bed. Compound that with the expanded capacity offered by a bed extender, and the functionality of a standard truck bed skyrockets. 

With proper installation, users experience enhanced payload management and accessibility, translating into saved time and reduced potential for cargo shifting during transport.

Tailgate Innovation and Design

Truck tailgates have evolved beyond simple drop-down panels that secure cargo. Advanced tailgate designs like the Multi-Flex and MultiPro redefine functionality, transforming into workstations or step assists. 

The Multi-Flex tailgate available on select Chevrolet models, features a secondary inner gate which folds down, allowing easier access to the bed and enabling load stop solutions. Similarly, GMC's MultiPro tailgate boasts six distinct functions, including a full-width step and a bed extender mode.

Versatility extends to other manufacturers with designs like the Barn Door style, which splits the tailgate into two doors. This enables easier loading and unloading in tight spaces, ensuring that users maximize utility without compromising on vehicle footprint.

Choosing the Right Truck Bed Accessories

Truck bed customization extends beyond aesthetics; the appropriate additions elevate functionality and security of cargo. Matching truck bed accessories to your specific needs transforms your truck bed into a more versatile and efficient space. Truck owners often look to integrate toolboxes, advanced lighting systems, and robust tie-down options.

Maximize Utility with Toolboxes

The inclusion of a toolbox in your truck bed ensures tools and equipment remain organized and accessible. A variety of designs cater to different needs—from crossover boxes to side-mounts—each offering secure storage solutions.

Illuminate with Advanced Lighting

Upgrading truck bed lighting can minimize the inconvenience of low-visibility conditions. LED bed lights, which you can control remotely or via a switch, provide bright, efficient illumination that aids in loading and unloading cargo after dark.

Enhance Safety with Tie-Downs

Strong tie-downs emerge as critical for cargo management. They secure loads during transit and prevent damage to both the cargo and vehicle. From anchor points to straps, these elements promise peace of mind for safety-conscious drivers.

  • Toolboxes prevent the cluttering of gear and shield valuable items from the elements.
  • Investment in high-quality lighting expands the truck's functionality into the night hours.
  • Effective tie-downs safeguard cargo, eliminating the risk of load shifting and potential accidents.

Thoughtfully selected accessories, tailored to one's hauling needs, amplify the utility of any truck bed. They enable owners to configure a space that not only secures their cargo but also saves time and enhances productivity on the job site or during recreational activities.

Materials Matter: Truck Bed Construction

Various materials define the durability, weight, and maintenance needs of truck beds. Aluminum, steel, and composite materials are the primary substances used in their construction. Each material boasts distinct characteristics that influence a truck's functionality and longevity.

Aluminum truck beds offer significant weight savings over their steel counterparts which translates to better fuel efficiency and easier handling. Despite misconceptions, modern aluminum alloys can rival the strength of steel, ensuring that durability is not compromised.

Steel, known for its robustness, constructs truck beds capable of withstanding severe stress and heavy loads. The density of steel adds to the overall weight of the truck, affecting fuel economy. Steel truck beds demand regular maintenance as they are more susceptible to rust, unlike aluminum.

Composite materials have emerged as a middle ground between aluminum and steel. These beds are built from a mix of plastics and other fibers, creating a durable, lightweight, and rust-resistant bed. 

The resistance to corrosion makes composites low-maintenance, though they may not match the sheer impact-resistance of steel.

  • Aluminum beds - Require less maintenance and improve fuel consumption, but may incur higher initial costs.
  • Steel beds - Excel in heavy-duty performance, yet necessitate vigilant rust prevention efforts.
  • Composite beds - Prevent rust altogether and offer a balanced performance, though may not be suited for the heaviest loads.

The choice of material will influence the truck bed's performance across different tasks. Owners must weigh the trade-offs of each material in context with their specific needs. Does your workload demand the durability of steel? Do you value fuel economy and reduced maintenance brought by aluminum and composites?

Purpose-Built Custom Truck Beds

Truck owners often modify their vehicles to meet specific needs. Custom truck beds transform a standard pickup into a specialized tool. When you tailor a truck bed for particular activities such as towing or off-roading, performance and utility are enhanced dramatically. 

Towing-centric beds may feature gooseneck hitch setups or reinforced structures for increased load capacity. Conversely, off-road designs focus on durability and clearance, incorporating raised sides and robust anchoring points for securing cargo under rough conditions.

Designers of bespoke truck beds integrate a multitude of features based on their intended use. Some incorporate storage systems optimized for tools, equipment, or gear specific to trades like construction or landscaping. 

Emergency services might install command centers with communication equipment directly into the bed. The customization options are as varied as the jobs they are designed to perform, from fold-out workbenches to built-in generators or weatherproof compartments.

  • Specialized towing setups with integrated hitches ensure secure and reliable transportation of heavy loads.
  • Enhanced suspension systems in custom off-road truck beds allow for smoother travel over challenging terrain.
  • Built-in storage solutions keep equipment organized and readily accessible.
  • Custom beds can be tailored with material choices such as aluminum or high-strength steel to cope with extreme use cases.

Teams requiring command centers can leverage custom beds outfitted with communication and organizational tools. Adventure seekers might opt for beds with modular systems, adaptable for various recreational activities such as camping or biking. 

Forging these modifications, professionals often source from manufacturers that specialize in custom truck beds. These companies work closely with clients to create solutions that align with their specific operational requirements.

Maintenance Tips for Truck Bed Longevity and Performance

Truck beds withstand rigorous use and are subject to wear and tear from elements like moisture, debris, and heavy cargo. Regular maintenance ensures their longevity and optimal performance. Here's how to keep various truck bed styles in excellent condition:

Regular Cleaning

Eliminate dirt and debris by washing your truck bed frequently. Use a mild soap and water for standard, step-side, extended, crew cab, and dually beds. For flatbeds and chassis cabs, a power wash can be effective in removing grime from hard-to-reach corners.

Inspect and Treat

Examine your truck bed regularly for rust, particularly in drop-side and steel-constructed beds. Treating rust spots early with a rust inhibitor or touch-up paint prevents further corrosion.

Protective Coatings and Liners

Applying bed liners provides a protective layer that guards against scratches and dents. Whether you have a standard or custom bed, ensure the liner is intact and without damage to safeguard the bed from impacts and spills.

Weatherproofing

Cover your bed with tonneau covers or caps to protect against adverse weather conditions. These are especially beneficial in preserving the condition of crew cab beds and other designs susceptible to water pooling.

Lubrication of Moving Parts

Tailgates and bed extenders have moving parts that require lubrication to function properly. Lubricate hinges and slides periodically to avoid seizing or difficulty in operation.

Avoid Overloading

Abide by the payload capacity of your truck bed. Overloading can lead to structural damage, especially in flatbeds and chassis cabs designed for heavy-duty tasks.

Inspect Accessories

Regularly check bed racks, tool boxes, and other accessories for secure fittings. Loose accessories can cause damage to the bed and compromise safety during transit.

  • Does your standard bed show signs of sagging? Inspect for structural integrity.
  • Noticed moisture under your tonneau cover? Check for leaks or damage.
  • Are your drop-sides functioning smoothly? Apply grease if necessary.
  • Is cargo sliding in your flatbed? Consider adding a non-slip mat or heavier-duty tie-downs.

By adhering to a consistent maintenance routine, your truck bed will consistently deliver the performance and reliability required, whether it's a short bed taking on daily hauls or a dually bed working under demanding conditions.

Pave the Way for Your Perfect Truck Bed Match

Understanding the nuances among different truck bed styles can facilitate a more informed decision when selecting the right one for individual needs.

As truck owners have diverse requirements, the existence of various bed styles like Standard, Short, and Step-Side beds, each plays a role in optimizing a truck's usefulness and performance.

Features such as length dimensions, liner and cover type, as well as the construction material of a truck bed, significantly influence utility and durability.

Moreover, the introduction of innovative truck bed extensions, racks, and tailgate technologies can substantially elevate the cargo management and overall functionality of the vehicle. Reflect on how each of these elements applies to your daily usage patterns or work demands.

Consider the countless accessory combinations that can transform a truck bed into a bespoke tool tailored to specific requirements. Customizing a truck bed with caps, extenders, and slides promises a setup that not only enhances efficiency but also mirrors the driver's lifestyle and work routine.

Finally, securing the most suited truck bed style and tailoring it with the right accessories will undoubtedly contribute to maintaining the truck's condition and resale value. Choose wisely to ensure your truck bed meets your needs today and for future endeavors.